Eye Movement

Desensitization and Reprocessing

What is the Goal of EMDR?

EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. It is a psychotherapy approach that was developed to facilitate the reprocessing of traumatic memories, leading to reduced distress, improved emotional well-being, and a change in the individual’s responses to the traumatic experiences.


EMDR (Emdr Therapy) was developed by Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s. The therapy involves a structured eight-phase approach that integrates elements of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with bilateral stimulation, typically in the form of rapid eye movements, though other forms of stimulation like hand tapping or auditory tones can also be used.

Who is this for?

Anyone can benefit from EMDR (Emdr Therapy) if they are struggling with mental health issues, panic attacks, trauma, and addiction issues. It is a medication-free treatment option that can be used alone or in conjunction with medication treatment.

How is EMDR delivered?

EMDR consists of a structured eight-phase therapeutic approach that aims to help individuals process traumatic memories and alleviate the distressing symptoms associated with trauma and mental health and addiction issues. Each phase of EMDR serves a specific purpose within the overall therapeutic process.

  • History-Taking and Treatment Planning: In this phase, the therapist gathers information about the individual’s history, trauma, symptoms, and current emotional state. This helps the therapist tailor the EMDR treatment plan to the individual’s needs and circumstances.
  • Preparation: The therapist educates the individual about EMDR, its process, and what to expect during sessions. This phase also involves building trust between the individual and the therapist and ensuring that the individual has coping skills to manage distress.
  • Assessment: During assessment, the therapist and individual identify target traumatic memories or distressing experiences that will be the focus of EMDR processing. The individual rates the level of distress associated with each memory.
  • Desensitization: This phase involves the actual EMDR (Emdr Therapy) processing. The individual focuses on the target memory while engaging in bilateral stimulation, which can include side-to-side eye movements, tapping, or auditory cues. The goal is to process the memory and reduce its emotional charge.
  • Installation: In this phase, positive beliefs or thoughts are “installed” to replace negative beliefs that were associated with the traumatic memory. The individual is guided to focus on positive thoughts or beliefs while undergoing bilateral stimulation.
  • Body Scan: The individual is guided to notice any residual tension or physical sensations related to the traumatic memory. This phase helps address any remaining physical distress associated with the memory.

  • Closure: At the end of each session, the therapist ensures that the individual is emotionally stable and provides coping strategies to manage any distress that may arise between sessions.

  • Re-evaluation: In subsequent sessions, the therapist assesses the progress made and reviews the effects of previous sessions. If necessary, additional target memories are identified for processing.

Throughout these phases, the therapist maintains a structured and supportive environment, helping the individual to process traumatic memories in a safe and controlled manner.

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